9702/418 marks
May/June 2026 · Question 10
25.2 Stellar radii, 25.1 Standard candles
25.2 Stellar radii25.1 Standard candles

9702/4211 marks
May/June 2026 · Question 10
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy, 25.1 Standard candles
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy25.1 Standard candles

9702/438 marks
May/June 2026 · Question 10
25.2 Stellar radii, 25.1 Standard candles
25.2 Stellar radii25.1 Standard candles

9702/447 marks
May/June 2026 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii, 25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory
25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory

9702/4210 marks
Feb/Mar 2026 · Question 8
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra, 7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves

9702/417 marks
Oct/Nov 2025 · Question 9
25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii, 7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves
25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves

9702/4213 marks
Oct/Nov 2025 · Question 9
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy, 25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii

9702/437 marks
Oct/Nov 2025 · Question 9
25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii, 7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves
25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves

9702/447 marks
Oct/Nov 2025 · Question 10
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory

9702/4110 marks
May/June 2025 · Question 10
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves

9702/4310 marks
May/June 2025 · Question 10
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 25.2 Stellar radii
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory25.2 Stellar radii

9702/449 marks
May/June 2025 · Question 11
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy, 25.2 Stellar radii
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy25.2 Stellar radii

9702/4211 marks
Feb/Mar 2025 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves, 25.2 Stellar radii
25.1 Standard candles7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves25.2 Stellar radii

9702/4110 marks
Oct/Nov 2024 · Question 10
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 25.1 Standard candles
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory25.1 Standard candles

9702/4212 marks
Oct/Nov 2024 · Question 2
13.1 Gravitational field, 13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass, 25.2 Stellar radii
13.1 Gravitational field13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass25.2 Stellar radii

9702/4310 marks
Oct/Nov 2024 · Question 10
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 25.1 Standard candles
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory25.1 Standard candles

9702/419 marks
May/June 2024 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii
25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii

9702/4212 marks
May/June 2024 · Question 8
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves, 25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra

9702/439 marks
May/June 2024 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii
25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii

9702/4210 marks
Feb/Mar 2024 · Question 10
25.2 Stellar radii, 25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves
25.2 Stellar radii25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves

9702/4113 marks
Oct/Nov 2023 · Question 3
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases, 25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii

9702/428 marks
Oct/Nov 2023 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 25.2 Stellar radii, 25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory
25.1 Standard candles25.2 Stellar radii25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory

9702/4313 marks
Oct/Nov 2023 · Question 3
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases, 25.2 Stellar radii, 15.2 Equation of state
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases25.2 Stellar radii15.2 Equation of state

9702/419 marks
May/June 2023 · Question 10
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory, 25.1 Standard candles
25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory25.1 Standard candles

9702/4211 marks
May/June 2023 · Question 9
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy, 25.2 Stellar radii
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy25.2 Stellar radii

9702/439 marks
May/June 2023 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory
25.1 Standard candles25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory

9702/429 marks
Feb/Mar 2023 · Question 10
25.1 Standard candles, 25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory
25.1 Standard candles25.3 Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory
